Several alternatives to chemical fertilizers can help mitigate their environmental impact. Organic fertilizers, such as compost and manure, are one option. These fertilizers release nutrients more slowly and improve soil structure, reducing the risk of runoff and pollution. Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) combines the use of organic and chemical fertilizers to optimize nutrient availability while minimizing environmental harm. Another approach is precision agriculture, which uses technology to apply fertilizers more efficiently and reduce waste.
