Various types of pollution affect biodiversity, including:
Air Pollution: Pollutants like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter can harm plant and animal life. Water Pollution: Contaminants such as heavy metals, pesticides, and plastics threaten aquatic ecosystems. Soil Contamination: Chemicals and waste products disrupt soil health, affecting plants and microorganisms. Noise Pollution: Excessive noise affects animal behavior and reproductive success. Light Pollution: Disrupts nocturnal wildlife and affects plant growth cycles.