Urbanization leads to pollution through various means:
1. Industrial Emissions: Factories and industrial plants in urban areas release large amounts of pollutants into the air and water. 2. Vehicular Emissions: The rise in the number of vehicles leads to increased emissions of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and hydrocarbons. 3. Waste Generation: Urban areas generate a significant amount of solid waste, which, if not properly managed, can lead to land and water pollution. 4. Construction Activities: These activities generate dust and other particulate matter that contribute to air pollution. 5. Energy Consumption: High energy demand in urban areas leads to increased burning of fossil fuels, contributing to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
