Urban pollution has several adverse health effects:
1. Respiratory Issues: Pollutants in the air can cause asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory diseases. 2. Cardiovascular Problems: Exposure to pollutants like fine particulate matter (PM2.5) can lead to heart diseases. 3. Waterborne Diseases: Contaminated water sources can cause cholera, dysentery, and other gastrointestinal diseases. 4. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can result in hearing impairment. 5. Mental Health: Constant exposure to high levels of noise and pollution can lead to stress, anxiety, and depression.