The consequences of soil degradation are far-reaching and multifaceted. They include:
- Reduced Agricultural Productivity: Degraded soils are less fertile, leading to lower crop yields and affecting food security. - Loss of Biodiversity: Soil pollution can harm the microorganisms and invertebrates that are essential for soil health. - Water Pollution: Contaminants in the soil can leach into groundwater or run off into surface water, affecting water quality. - Climate Change: Degraded soils can release stored carbon dioxide, contributing to global warming.
