Some of the most common pollutants that lead to soil degradation include:
1. Heavy Metals: Elements like lead, mercury, and cadmium can accumulate in the soil, causing toxicity to plants and microorganisms. 2. Pesticides and Herbicides: Chemicals used for controlling pests and weeds often persist in the soil, harming beneficial organisms and contaminating water sources. 3. Industrial Waste: Byproducts from manufacturing processes can introduce harmful substances into the soil. 4. Plastic: Microplastics from various sources are now found in soils, affecting soil structure and health.
