What Are the Health Risks Associated with Water Pollution?

Water pollution occurs when harmful substances contaminate water bodies, making it unsafe for drinking, cooking, cleaning, and other activities. Contaminants include pathogens, chemicals, and heavy metals like lead and mercury. Health risks include gastrointestinal diseases, neurological disorders, and reproductive issues. Ingesting or coming into contact with polluted water can lead to severe illnesses and, in some cases, death.